Zoning Regulations in Alhambra

Understanding the local zoning regulations is crucial. These rules cover aspects like lot size, ADU dimensions, and setbacks from property lines, all important factors for planning your build.

Zoning Regulations

ADU Size Limitations

The City of Alhambra has size limitations for Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) to maintain community aesthetics and property values. Restrictions include maximum square footage based on whether the ADU is attached or detached and the property’s lot size. Homeowners must review and follow these guidelines for construction approval.

Lot Size  Single-Family

(Maximum Floor Area Allowed)

Duplex and Multi-Family

(Maximum Floor Area Allowed)

5,000 1,200 sq ft 800 sq ft
7,500 1,500 sq ft 1,000 sq ft
10,000 1,800 sq ft 1,200 sq ft
15,000 2,400 sq ft 1,600 sq ft
20,000 3,000 sq ft 2,000 sq ft

ADU Height Limitations

Detached ADUs in Alhambra are limited to one story and a maximum height of 16 feet, while attached or integrated ADUs must not exceed the height of the existing main dwelling unit. The maximum height for an ADU in Alhambra is 16 feet. You can find more information about ADU height limitations in Alhambra on the City of Alhambra’s website.

Building coverage

The main house and any ADUs can cover up to 50% of the lot for single-story properties. However, the maximum combined coverage shrinks to 40% if any building has more than one story. When planning your ADU size and placement, you must factor in the existing main house to ensure you stay within the allotted space.

Location

Adding an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) to your property in Alhambra can be a fantastic way to boost living space, generate rental income, or simply add value to your home. But before you start hammering away, it’s crucial to understand the specific location requirements for different property types in the city.

Single-Family Properties:

  • Detached ADUs: These standalone units must maintain a minimum 5-foot setback from both side and rear property lines.
  • Attached ADUs: Sharing a wall with the main house is allowed, but a 5-foot separation is still required on the other sides.

Duplex and Multi-family Properties:

  • General Requirements: ADUs on duplexes and multi-family properties follow the same 5-foot setback rules as single-family detached ADUs.
  • Zoning Specifics: Additional regulations may apply depending on the zoning district of your property. For example, certain zones might have stricter setback requirements or limitations on ADU size.

Exterior details

Specific materials and styles aren’t mandated; the city encourages designs that complement the existing architecture of the main house and neighborhood. This helps maintain Alhambra’s charming aesthetic. Think stucco finishes echoing classic Spanish Colonial vibes or modern accents that echo nearby Craftsman homes.

Parking

Parking requirements for ADUs vary based on proximity to public transportation. No parking is required if your ADU is within a half-mile radius of a bus stop. However, one off-street parking space is needed for ADUs further from the bus stop or for attached ADUs and conversions. Special circumstances and garage demolitions may qualify for parking exemptions. Always consult with the city for specific regulations.

Setbacks and Buffer Zones

Generally, you’ll need to maintain a 5-foot buffer between your ADU and any property lines, both side and rear. This applies to both detached and attached ADUs on single-family properties.

Minimum Lot Area (RF Zone)

This zoning ensures each dwelling has enough space and avoids overcrowding. Before proceeding with ADU plans, property owners must confirm their lot meets the designated square footage requirements.

Zone Minimum Lot Area
R-20 5,000 sq. ft.
R-10 7,500 sq. ft.
R-7 10,000 sq. ft.
R-5 15,000 sq. ft.
R-2.5 20,000 sq. ft.

Connection For Utilities

Alhambra provides flexible options for ADU utilities, allowing you to choose the setup that fits your needs and budget. While separate water and electricity meters are encouraged but optional, shared meters with the main house are available for a simpler and potentially more cost-effective approach.

However, separate waste and recycling services are required for all ADUs to ensure proper waste management and sanitation. Choosing separate utilities may involve additional installation and permit costs, but it offers the benefit of independent billing and control over resource consumption for the ADU.

Fire Safety

Alhambra prioritizes fire safety in ADUs, ensuring occupants’ well-being and minimizing risk to neighboring properties. Key regulations include smoke alarms, carbon monoxide detectors, escape routes, fire sprinklers, fire-resistant construction materials, adequate fire hydrant accessibility, and water flow.

Room Specifications

Room Specifications

  • Sleeping Areas: Minimum requirements: 7-foot ceiling height, 70 square feet per occupant (excluding closets). There is no specific window size, but natural light and ventilation are encouraged.
  • Kitchen: Not required in all ADUs, but can be a valuable addition. A sink with hot and cold water, a cooking appliance, and a countertop space must be included. Size and layout can be adjusted based on your needs and available space.
  • Bathroom: Must have a toilet, sink with running water, and a bathtub or shower. Minimum floor area of 35 square feet. Encouraged to include accessible design features for future-proofing.
  • Storage spaces: Sufficient storage space is necessary to prevent clutter and maintain functionality. Use built-in cabinets, closets, or creative solutions. If required, allocate dedicated storage for laundry or outdoor equipment.

Short-term Rentals and Home Occupations Regulations

In Alhambra, ADUs offer more than just permanent residences. You can generate income and pursue your passions within your ADU, but it’s important to understand the regulations for short-term rentals and home occupations. Short-term rentals require a city-issued license and compliance with noise and parking regulations. Home occupations must be non-retail, non-industrial, and non-hazardous, with minimal impact and limited signage options.

Building Codes

Alhambra prioritizes fire safety with smoke alarms, escape routes, and fire sprinklers. Use quality materials and clear escape paths for peace of mind. Setbacks and buffers ensure your ADU respects surrounding properties. Create a 5-foot buffer zone around your unit for everyone’s comfort. Think wide doorways and ramps for easy access. Every detail, from hallways to bathrooms, should be inclusive.

ADU Permit Alhambra Guidelines

Learn how to navigate the process of obtaining ADU permits in Alhambra with this essential guide. Discover the steps and costs of adding an Accessory Dwelling Unit to your property.

ADU Permit

Permit Type Cost
Building Permit $2,000 – $5,000
Electrical Permit $250 – $500
Plumbing Permit $200 – $400
Mechanical Permit $150 – $300
Demolition Permit $100 – $200
Landscaping Permit $50 – $100

Check this out for more information: Accessory Dwelling Units Guidelines

Property Requirements

Before starting your Alhambra ADU journey, keep in mind these property requirements: minimum lot sizes vary depending on the ADU type, spacious backyards and comfortable layouts within size parameters, consult the zoning map for regulations specific to your property, maintain a 5-foot buffer zone, choose between shared or separate meters for utilities, and separate waste and recycling services are mandatory.

Parking

Detached ADUs or more than half a mile from a public bus stop require one off-street parking space, such as a driveway or carport. It’s like giving your ADU its convenient parking spot. Attached ADUs or conversions near public transportation don’t need parking. Embrace green living and reduce car dependence!

Front setbacks

Front setbacks for ADUs in Alhambra are typically required to maintain the aesthetics and spaciousness of the residential area. The exact distance is determined based on zoning and property size and can be clarified by consulting the City of Alhambra Planning Division.

Side and rear setbacks

Maintain a clear 5-foot buffer zone on both sides and the back of the unit. Imagine a cozy space around your ADU, ensuring smooth traffic flow and privacy for everyone. For attached ADUs, the 5-foot buffer applies to the detached sides and rear, respecting your neighbors’ space.

Open space and rear yards

ADU open space requirements in Alhambra are flexible, aiming to prevent buildings from being too close to property lines. While rear yards aren’t explicitly mandated, maintaining side and rear setbacks creates a buffer zone that acts as open space. Think of it as giving your ADU breathing room and enhancing the neighborhood ambiance.

Properties That Qualify

Building an ADU in Alhambra allows property owners to generate income, create additional living space, or bring loved ones closer. Single-family properties have a straightforward path to obtaining an ADU if they meet the minimum lot size requirements and adhere to zoning regulations.

Duplex and multi-family properties can also have ADUs, but additional considerations apply. Tenants in single-family houses can also be part of the ADU equation with the approval of their landlords. Collaboration with the property owner can unlock the ADU potential for both parties.

Development Standards

Single-family

  • Attached: Sharing a wall with your main house provides a convenient connection, simplifying construction for a guest suite or home office. However, attached ADUs may have stricter size and setback limitations than detached units.
  • Detached: Offer independence and privacy, making them ideal for creating rental spaces or accommodating elderly parents. With flexible size and location options, they provide a charming backyard casita or cozy studio apartment with separate entrances. However, additional utility connections and dedicated parking may be necessary.

Duplex properties

  • Attached: Duplexes can have attached ADUs as guest suites or in-law units connected to the main structure. However, size and location restrictions for attached ADUs on duplexes may be more stringent than for detached options.
  • Detached: Provide independent units on a duplex property, ideal for generating rental income or accommodating extended family. These charming backyard casitas offer dedicated entrances and outdoor spaces. While providing flexibility in size and location, detached ADUs may require additional utility connections and dedicated parking.

Multifamily properties

  • Attached: Seamlessly connect to a multi-family building for strategic and efficient expansion. Add an in-law unit or studio apartment that is easily accessible and integrated. Note: Attached ADUs on multi-family properties may have stricter size and location limitations than detached options.
  • Detached: Adding freestanding units to your multi-family property provides extra separation and flexibility. Consider a charming backyard casita for rental income or a comfortable haven for an elderly parent. Detached ADUs offer more freedom in size and location but may require separate utility connections and dedicated parking.

Junior ADUs (JADUs)

Discover the charm of pint-sized living with JADUs. These compact units provide functional spaces and convenience without overwhelming your property. With flexible integration options and cooking possibilities, JADUs maximize space and offer a cozy, practical living experience.

Property Designations

Property Designations

  • Flood zones: categorize the risk of flooding on your property. Knowing your flood zone helps determine if building an ADU is possible and what additional requirements you need to meet. For example, elevated construction or floodproofing measures might be mandatory in high-risk flood zones.
  • Geohazard zones: identify areas prone to earthquakes, landslides, or other natural disasters. Understanding your geohazard zone ensures your ADU is built to withstand potential risks and complies with specific safety regulations. This might involve special foundation design or earthquake-resistant construction techniques.
  • Historic designation: means your property or its surrounding area holds historical significance. If your property falls under this designation, your ADU design might need to adhere to specific architectural guidelines or preservation requirements to ensure it doesn’t clash with the area’s historic character.
  • Easements: grant limited access or use of your property to another entity, like a utility company or government agency. These easements affect where you can build your ADU and require you to obtain permission or work around specific infrastructure.

Pre-Approved Alhambra ADUs

As of October 27, 2023, Alhambra has no pre-approved program for ADUs. Each ADU application undergoes a thorough review process by the Alhambra City Planning Department, regardless of whether the design is pre-existing. However, resources are available to help navigate the application process and increase the chances of approval.

These include meeting property requirements, submitting a complete application, working with a qualified architect or designer, hiring a permit expeditor, reviewing existing ADU examples, and choosing a professional familiar with Alhambra regulations.

Start Your ADU Project Today!

Undertaking an ADU project in Alhambra can be a thrilling and fulfilling endeavor that brings great rewards. With careful planning and the right team, you can add value to your property, create potential rental income, and enjoy extra space for family or work. Call our specialist team at 877-797-3485 to discuss your project, and let us help transform your ideas into a tangible asset that enhances your property and lifestyle.

FAQs

Explore prefabricated ADU units, consider recycled materials, and get creative with DIY elements. Remember, smart design and resourcefulness can go a long way.

Alhambra offers workshops and resources on ADU ownership and management. Connect with local landlord associations and utilize online tools to streamline your rental experience.

Unfortunately, fireplaces and wood-burning stoves are generally not allowed in ADUs in Alhambra due to safety concerns. Consider alternative heating options like electric fireplaces or radiant heaters.

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