Zoning Regulations in Valencia

Special zoning regulations apply to ADU construction in Valencia.  ADUs are allowed in all residential areas, but there may be special restrictions in some areas.   It is necessary to get approval from the Municipal Corporation before building ADU in the residential zone. Our team will help you understand these rules and assist you in obtaining all the necessary permissions.

Zoning Regulations

ADU Size Limitations

The size of ADU in Valencia depends on the size of the main house and the area of the plot. In small plots, the maximum area of ADU is limited. Larger plots have more options available and larger ADUs can be created. The table below gives the allowed ADU area for different plot sizes.

Plot size and permissible area

Plot Size  Single-family (maximum floor area) Duplex and Multi-Family (Maximum Floor Area)
6,000 1,400 sq ft 900 sq ft
8,500 1,700 sq ft 1,100 sq ft
11,000 2,000 sq ft 1,300 sq ft
16,000 2,600 sq ft 1,800 sq ft
21,000 3,200 sq ft 2,200 sq ft

ADU Height Limitations

The height of the ADU in Valencia must be less than the height of the main house. A one-story ADU can have a maximum height of up to fifteen feet.  Up to twenty feet in height is allowed for two-storey ADUs. In no case should the height of the ADU exceed the main building.

Building coverage

Only a maximum of forty percent of the total area of the plot can be used for the building. This range includes both the main house and the ADU. It is necessary to maintain open space. It is necessary to leave enough space for gardens and parking.

Location

ADUs in Valencia can be built behind or next to the main house. The front may not become an ADU. The entrance should not be on the side of the road. It is important to take care of the privacy of the neighbor. Also keep in mind sunlight when choosing a location.

Single-Family Homes:

  • Detached ADUs: The detached ADU must be at least ten feet away from the main house and five feet away from the boundaries of the property.
  • Attached ADUs:  The attached ADU is attached to the main house and its entrance must be separate, with all setback rules to be followed.

Duplexes and Multi-family:

  • General Requirements: Duplexes and multi-family properties should have separate parking and entrance gates for ADUs.
  • Zoning Specifics: These properties have special zoning regulations for ADUs and must comply with building coverage limits.

Exterior details

The exterior design of the ADU should match the main house. The color of the walls and the design of the ceiling should be similar to the main house. The styling of windows and doors should also be similar. Exterior lighting should not disturb neighbors. Landscaping should enhance the beauty of the property.

Parking

According to the rules of Valencia, the provision of an additional parking space is required for every ADU. The parking lot should be directly connected to the road. Covered or uncovered parking is allowed. The size of the parking lot should be at least nine feet wide and twenty feet long.

Setbacks and Buffer Zones

The ADU must have a minimum distance of five feet from the property boundaries. A setback of ten feet at the back is a must. The side setback is four feet. The street side setback in the corner plot should be ten feet. Following these rules is essential for fire safety.

Minimum Lot Area (RF Zone)

Different zones in Valencia have different minimum plot sizes for ADUs. In some areas, ADU is allowed to be built even on small plots. Larger plots offer more flexibility in the design of the ADU. The table below gives the minimum plot size according to the zone.

Minimum plot area according to residential area

zone Minimum Plot Area
R-22 5,500 sq. ft.
R-12 8,000 sq. ft.
R-8 11,000 sq. ft.
R-6 16,000 sq. ft.
R-3 21,000 sq. ft.

Connection For Utilities

It is very important to have a proper utility connection for ADUs in Valencia. Electricity connection can be taken with a separate meter from the main house. The water connection is taken directly from the main line. The gas line requires a special permit. For sewer connections, permission must be taken from the municipal corporation.

Heating and air conditioning systems must be arranged separately. Separate lines are laid for internet and cable connections. A new connection can be taken for the telephone line. All utility connections must be secure and easily accessible for future repairs.

Fire Safety

It is necessary to install smoke detectors in ADU for fire safety. There should be at least one smoke detector in every room. There should be two doors for emergency exits. The windows should be easy to open. Availability of fire extinguishers is a must. All electrical wires must be fire-rated.

Room Specifications

Room Specifications

  • Sleeping Areas: The minimum size of the bedroom should be one hundred twenty square feet. Every bedroom must have at least one window. There should be enough space for the wardrobe. The power points should be easily accessible.
  • Kitchen: The kitchen should have both gas and electricity connections. A double sink is necessary for washing dishes. There should be an exhaust fan for ventilation. The counter space should be at least twenty square feet.
  • Bathroom: The bathroom should have a shower or bathtub facility. There should be enough space around the toilet. A window or exhaust fan is a must for ventilation. The floor should be slippery.
  • Storage Spaces: There should be at least fifty square feet of space for storage. Shelves can range from floor to ceiling. There should be a wardrobe in every room. Storage space should be safe and easily accessible.

Short-term Rentals and Home Occupations Regulations

There are some restrictions on using ADUs for short-term rentals in Valencia. Cannot be rented for a period of less than thirty days. Home offices are allowed but commercial activities are prohibited. Customers are not allowed to call at home. Noise or polluting work is not permitted.

Building Codes

ADUs must be constructed in accordance with international building codes. The walls and roof should be earthquake resistant. Electrical wiring must conform to safety standards. The plumbing system must be leak-proof. The ventilation system should work well.

ADU Permit Valencia Guidelines

Multiple permits are required to form an ADU in Valencia. Building permits are obtained first. Electrical and plumbing permits have to be obtained separately. The cost of the permit depends on the size of the project. It is necessary to obtain all permits before construction begins.

Cost of Permit

Type of Permit cost
Building Permits $2,500 – $5,500
Electrical Permit $300 – $600
Plumbing Permit $250 – $450
Mechanical Permit $200 – $400
Demolition Permit $150 – $250
Landscaping Permit $100 – $200

Property Requirements

To form an ADU in Valencia, the property must meet some basic criteria. The plot size should be larger than the minimum requirements. The main house must be legally registered. There should be no legal dispute over the property. Construction must be allowed as per building codes.

Parking

Additional parking space is mandatory for ADU as per the rules of Valencia.   There should be a car parking space for each ADU. The size of the parking lot must be at least nine feet wide. The driveway should be connected directly to the road. The parking space should be paved and level.

Front setbacks

The distance of ADU from the main road side should be twenty feet.  ADUs cannot be constructed in the front yard.  There should not be an entrance to ADU from the road side. Landscaping can be done in the front setback. This space should be kept open and green.

Side and rear setbacks

The side setback should be at least four feet. A setback of ten feet at the back is a must. The corner plot has to have setbacks on both the roads. Windows should be installed keeping in mind the privacy of the neighbor. Trees and plants can be planted in the setback.

Open space and rear yards

Open space should be at least thirty percent of the total area of the plot. There should be enough space for children to play. Space can be left for gardening. There should be proper arrangement for drainage of rain water. The back courtyard should be kept green.

Properties That Qualify

Not all residential properties in Valencia qualify for an DU. Single family homes are more likely to form an ADU. The plot size needs to be larger than the minimum requirement. There should not be any ADU on the property beforehand. Space must be available within the building coverage limits.

ADUs are not allowed in commercial and industrial zones. There should be no legal dispute over the property. All taxes and bills must have been paid on time. All the property documents must be valid and up-to-date. All necessary approvals should be obtained from the municipal corporation.

Development Standards

Single-family

  • Attached:  The ADU attached to the single-family home is attached to the wall of the main house. Its area cannot exceed fifty percent of the main house. The entrance should be separate. Electricity and water connections should be separated. It is important to follow the standards of fire safety.
  • Detached:  The ADU made separately should be at least ten feet away from the main house. Its height cannot exceed twenty feet. All utility connections must be independent. There should be separate parking arrangements. Landscaping can beautify the space between the two buildings.

Duplex properties

  • Attached:  The attached ADU in a duplex property is an extension of the existing structure. Its design should match the original building. The penetration of each unit should be different. Special provisions are necessary for fire safety. Parking arrangements can be shared.
  • Detached: The duplex consists of a separately formed ADU independent unit. Its maximum height can be up to fifteen feet. It is important to follow all setback rules. Utility connections must be separate from the main building. Proper screening can be arranged for privacy.

Multifamily properties

  • Attached:  Attached ADU can be easily built in a multifamily building. It can be constructed by replacing an existing garage or storage space. Each ADU must have a separate entrance. Shared features can be used according to the rules. Parking arrangements should be made according to the rules of the building.
  • Detached:  The ADU formed separately in a multifamily property works as an independent entity. Its height should be less than the main building. All utility connections are taken separately. Privacy can be created by landscaping. Maintenance is the responsibility of the owner.

Junior ADUs (JADUs)

The Junior ADU is a small unit that is built inside the main house. Its size cannot exceed five hundred square feet. Kitchen facilities can be shared with the main house. The bathroom can be separate or shared. The entrance must be separate. No additional parking facility is required.

Property Designations

Property Designations

  • Flood Zones:  The construction of ADUs in flood zones is subject to special regulations. The floor height should be above the flood level. Proper drainage system is necessary. Insurance coverage is mandatory. Building materials should be waterproof.
  • Geohazard Zones:  The design of ADUs should be special in earthquake or landslide prone areas. The foundation must be strong. The walls should be earthquake resistant. Geotechnical report is required. Safety standards are strictly adhered to.
  • Historic Designation:  The design of ADUs in historical areas should be in line with the architecture. Changes in outward appearance are limited. Special permission is required. Approval must be obtained from the Department of Archaeology.
  • Easements:  The manufacture of ADUs may be restricted in areas with easements. Space has to be left for utility lines. Public access cannot be disrupted. All legal rights must be respected.

Pre-Approved Valencia ADUs

The Municipal Corporation of Valencia has already approved some ADU designs. These designs conform to all regulations and standards. Choosing a pre-approved design speeds up the permit process. The scope for change in these designs is limited. The construction cost can be easily estimated.

These designs include ADUs of different sizes and styles. There are options available from one bedroom to two bedrooms. There are specimens of both modern and traditional architecture. These already include energy efficient features. Every design is adapted to the climate of Valencia.

Start Your ADU Project Today!

This is the best time to start your ADU project in Valencia.  ADU Builders CA takes care of your every need. Our expert team will guide you from start to finish. We ensure compliance with all rules and standards. Contact us today and take the first step towards realizing your dream ADU.

FAQs

ADUs must complement the architectural style of the primary residence and meet local building codes.

Yes, ADUs must have a separate entrance for independent access.

Generally, one parking space is required unless the ADU is located near public transit.

Yes, but there are height and setback restrictions to consider.

Yes, prefabricated or modular ADUs are allowed if they meet the required building codes.

Typically, a 4-foot setback from the side and rear property lines is required for ADUs.

ADUs are allowed in most residential zones, but you must check specific zoning codes for your area.

Yes, garage conversions are a popular option and are permitted.

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